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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2021.30.06.52-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ, СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности оценки уровня пожаровзрывобезопасности резервуаров перед проведением огневых работ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of assessing the level of fire and explosion safety of tanks before hot works</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Владимир Петрович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пожарной безопасности технологических процессов в составе учебно-научного комплекса пожарной безопасности объектов защиты</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 764644</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Nazarov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Fire Safety of Technological Processes as part of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Fire Safety of Protection Objects</p><p>ID RISC: 764644</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarovvp@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корольченко Дмитрий Александрович, канд. техн. наук, заведующий кафедрой комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 352067</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55946060600</p><p>ResearcherID: E-1862-2017</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Korolchenko, Cand. Sci. (Eng.)., Head of Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>ID RISC: 352067</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55946060600</p><p>Researcher ID: E-1862-2017</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KorolchenkoDA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-8794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швырков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvyrkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швырков Сергей Александрович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пожарной безопасности технологических процессов в составе учебно-научного комплекса пожарной безопасности объектов защиты</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 765228</p><p>ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A.Shvyrkov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Fire Safety of Technological Processes as part of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Fire Safety of Protection Objects</p><p>ID RISC: 479363</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magistr-87@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-8925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тангиев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tangiev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тангиев Мухаммед Муратович, лейтенант внутренней службы, адъюнкт факультета подготовки научно-педагогических кадров</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhammed M. Tangiev, Lieutenant of the Internal Service, Post Graduate Student of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tm_cfd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-1771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Анатолий Павлович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры пожарной безопасности технологических процессов в составе Учебно-научного комплекса пожарной безопасности объектов защиты</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 765316</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy P. Petrov, Dr. Sсi. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Fire Safety of Technological Processes as part of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Fire Safety of Protection Objects</p><p>ID RISC: 765316</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">setyn@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination on Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>52–60</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров В.П., Корольченко Д.А., Швырков С.А., Тангиев М.М., Петров А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров В.П., Корольченко Д.А., Швырков С.А., Тангиев М.М., Петров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov V.P., Korolchenko D.A., Shvyrkov S.A., Tangiev M.M., Petrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1057">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1057</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Одним из важнейших этапов в разработке требований пожаровзрывобезопасности при проектировании и эксплуатации объектов хранения нефти и нефтепродуктов является корректная экспертиза фактов пожаров и взрывов. К сожалению, электронные ресурсы не всегда правильно раскрывают причины пожаров и не позволяют сделать правильные оценки уровня пожаровзрывобезопасности.Цели и задачи. Повышение качества оценки статистических данных о пожарах на резервуарах на основе использования данных из разных источников информации. Формирование квалификационных признаков причин пожаров позволит упростить процедуру экспертизы пожаров.Методы. Анализ статистических данных о пожарах на объектах хранения, транспортировки и переработки углеводородов. Расчетно-аналитическая оценка опасности формирования горючих концентраций в газовом пространстве резервуаров и формирование взрывоопасных зон снаружи технологических аппаратов. Результаты и их обсуждение. В статье рассматриваются особенности оценки уровня пожаровзрывобезопасности резервуаров на основе классификации причин пожаров, происходящих на стадии предремонтной подготовки резервуаров и проведения огневых работ. Сформированы три основных классификационных признака: пожары, возникающие при выполнении технологических операций по предремонтной подготовке; пожары, возникающие после выполнения нормативных требований по предремонтной подготовке, и пожары, связанные с грубейшими нарушениями требований пожарной безопасности.Выводы. В целях предотвращения пожаров должны тщательно прорабатываться вопросы проектирования резервуарных парков, соблюдаться меры пожарной безопасности при эксплуатации объектов хранения углеводородов, осуществляться поддержание исправности оборудования, проводиться профилактические работы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. One of the most important stages in the development of fire and explosion safety requirements applicable to the process of design and operation of oil and petroleum products storage facilities is the correct examination of the facts of fires and explosions. Unfortunately, electronic resources don’t always correctly disclose the causes of fires and don’t allow for the correct assessments of the fire safety level. Goals and objectives. The goal of the study is to improve the quality of evaluation of statistical data on fires arising in reservoirs, based on the use of data from various information sources. The compilation of qualification attributes of causes of fires will simplify the fire examination procedure.Methods. Research methods include the analysis of statistical data on fires at hydrocarbon storage, transportation and processing facilities. The work encompasses the computational and analytical assessment of the possibility of formation of combustible concentrations in the gas space of tanks and formation of explosive zones outside technological devices.Results and their discussion. The article addresses features of assessing the fire and explosion safety of tanks by classifying causes of fires at the stage of pre-repair preparation of tanks and hot works. Three principal classification features have been identified: fires that occur during the pre-repair preparation; fires that occur after the fulfillment of regulatory requirements for the pre-repair preparation, and fires caused by major violations of fire safety requirements.Conclusions. To prevent fires, the issue of tank farm design should be elaborated in detail, fire safety measures should be taken during the operation of hydrocarbon storage facilities, maintenance of equipment should be carried out, preventive maintenance should be executed, as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резервуарный парк</kwd><kwd>пожар</kwd><kwd>нефтепродукт</kwd><kwd>предремонтная подготовка</kwd><kwd>очистка</kwd><kwd>дегазация</kwd><kwd>огневые работы</kwd><kwd>источник зажигания</kwd><kwd>горючая среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tank farm</kwd><kwd>fire</kwd><kwd>oil product</kwd><kwd>pre-repair preparation</kwd><kwd>cleaning</kwd><kwd>degassing</kwd><kwd>hot works</kwd><kwd>ignition source</kwd><kwd>combustible environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков О.М., Назаров В.П. 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