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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2021.30.05.23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЦЕССЫ ГОРЕНИЯ, ДЕТОНАЦИИ И ВЗРЫВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBUSTION, DETONATION AND EXPLOSION PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение температуры воздуха в 20-литровой камере при добавлении воздуха из ресивера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A change in the air temperature inside a 20-liter chamber when air is added from the receiver</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-8597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетаев</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletaev</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полетаев Николай Львович, д-р техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>143903, г. Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1093620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay L. Poletaev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher</p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, 143903</p><p>ID RISC:1093620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlpvniipo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский ордена «Знак Почета» научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полетаев Н.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полетаев Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poletaev N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1035">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1035</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. К одной из причин завышения взрывоопасности пыли в камере объемом (20 ± 2) л относится повышенная начальная температура аэровзвеси. Существенный вклад в увеличение начальной температуры вносит процедура наполнения предварительно откаченной камеры воздухом из ресивера, которая используется для распределения пыли по объему камеры. В данной работе увеличение температуры воздуха в 18,7-литровой камере при добавлении воздуха из ресивера определено на основе экспериментального исследования.Методика эксперимента. Измерение температуры воздуха в камере при добавлении воздуха из ресивера осуществляли с помощью термоэлектрического преобразователя ВР 5/20 (термопары). Спай термопары располагался на расстоянии 70 мм от внутренней стенки камеры. Сигнал термопары обрабатывался программируемым логическим контроллером MCLab PRO (разрешение по времени — 1 мс).Результаты исследования. Средства измерения зафиксировали повышение температуры спая термопары на +14 град. Из-за сопоставимости инерционности термопары (3 с) и характерного времени охлаждения воздуха стенками камеры (5 с) результаты измерений занижали реальное значение скачка температуры воздуха в камере. Уточнение результатов измерения сделали на основе простой модели процессов теплообмена участвующих объектов (спай термопары – воздух – стенка камеры) с экспоненциальной релаксацией разницы температур со временем. В результате оценили реальное увеличение начальной температуры в камере величиной +30 град.Обсуждение результатов. Полученная оценка скачка температуры на +30 град. вносит заметный вклад в общее увеличение начальной температуры, которое ранее ассоциировалось только с выгоранием источника зажигания (+80 град.).Выводы. С учетом известного увеличения температуры в камере, вызванного выгоранием стандартного источника зажигания (2 кДж), реальное значение начальной температуры среды при исследовании пыли в камере объемом (20 ± 2) л может достигать 135 °С.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. One of the reasons for the overestimation of the explosion hazard of dust inside a (20 ± 2)-liter chamber is the elevated initial temperature of the air suspension. The initial temperature is also raised by the process of filling the pre-emptied chamber with air from the receiver, used to distribute dust over the chamber. In this work, an increase in the air temperature inside an 18.7-liter chamber was identified in an experiment for the case of addition of air from the receiver.The methodology of an experiment. The air temperature in the chamber was measured at the time when the air from the receiver was added using a WR 5/20 thermoelectric converter (a thermocouple). The thermocouple junction was located at the distance of 70 mm from the inner wall of the chamber. The thermocouple signal was processed by an MCLab PRO programmable logic controller (the time resolution is 1 ms).Research results. The measuring instruments recorded an increase in the temperature of the thermocouple junction by +14 degrees. Due to the comparability of the inertia of the thermocouple (3 s) and the characteristic time of air cooling by the chamber walls (5 s), the measurement results underestimated the real value of a jump in the air temperature inside the chamber. Measurement results were refined using a simple model of heat transfer between the objects involved in the process (thermocouple junction – air – chamber wall) that entailed the exponential relaxation of the temperature difference over time. As a result, an estimated increase in the initial temperature inside the chamber of +30 degrees was identified.Results and discussion. The temperature jump by +30 degrees makes a noticeable contribution to the total jump in the initial temperature, which was previously tied solely to the burnout of the ignition source (+80 degrees).Conclusions. Given the known increase in the temperature inside the chamber caused by the burnout ofa standard ignition source (2 kJ), the real value of the initial temperature of the environment can reach 135 °C in the course of studying dust in a (20 ± 2)-liter chamber.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взрыв</kwd><kwd>пыль</kwd><kwd>тестирование</kwd><kwd>начальная температура</kwd><kwd>автонагрев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>explosion</kwd><kwd>dust</kwd><kwd>testing</kwd><kwd>initial temperature</kwd><kwd>self-heating</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает искреннюю благодарность Девликанову М.О. за техническую помощь при проведении эксперимента на установке ПВ-20.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses his sincere gratitude to Devlikanov M.O. for the technical assistance during the experiment conducted using the 20-liter chamber</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckhoff R.K. 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